JOURNAL of the Tunisian Chemical Society

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In vitro antioxidant activities of Aloe vera leaf skin extracts

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The ethanolic extract of Aloe vera leaf skin was fractionated by liquid-liquid partition using hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform-ethanol and butanol. The total phenolic content of the four different fractions were determined by Folin-Ciocalteu method and their antioxidant activity was essayed through some in vitro models such as the antioxidant capacity by phosphomolybdenum method, β-carotene bleaching method, radical scavenging activity using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) assay and reducing power assay. The chloroform-ethanol fraction showed the highest total phenolics (40.500 ± 0.041 µg gallic acid equivalents/g of extract), the highest scavenging activity and the greatest reducing power, followed by ethyl acetate, butanol and hexane extracts. However, the hexane fraction showed the highest antioxidant capacity (471.300 ± 0.013) and the highest antioxidant activity coefficient (AAC) by the β-carotene bleaching method.

S. Miladi, M. Damak

Antioxidant activity, Aloe vera leaf skin, total phenols, DPPH, Reducing power, β-carotene

Pages 101-109

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